Women’s suffrage and liberation.

Edited by Cherrie Moraga and Gloria Anzaldua, This Bridge Called My Back explains women’s suffrage and liberation. It addresses issues that contribute to oppression, such as racism and patriarchy. The book elaborates on relationships that exist between men and women of color. It also articulates the suffering among children when their mothers experience male chauvinism. The authors and co-editors believe that women can initiate positive impacts by joining movements to advocate for their rights. Although the book addresses many cultural and social aspects, the most important ones are racism, gender, sex, marginalization, patriarchy, and politic of feminism.
Racism is one of the subjects raised by the editors and authors of the book. This theme is essential for understanding the development of feminist theory. According to Moraga and Anzaldua (1983), black people from diverse backgrounds should collaborate to resist discrimination, which their white counterparts advance. Feminists believe that racism negatively affects people regardless of their gender. For this reason, eliminating it requires understanding misconceptions and stereotypes among African Americans. As advanced by feminist theory, women and men should understand the root causes of racism to achieve freedom.
Patriarchy is another theme raised in the book. According to Moraga and Anzaldua (1983), some women believe that they are inferior and subordinate, while their male counterparts are superheroes and can attain leadership positions without resistance. At some point, the author prays to God to change her gender from a female to a male (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). The patriarchy theme helps in understanding feminist theory since there still exist gender stereotypes between women and men.
Marginalization among women is another theme identified in the book. It helps in understanding the creation of feminist theory. The author indicated that mothers were forced to become laborers, while their husbands relaxed at home. The co-editors consider themselves as daughters of those people who are in low social-economic class (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). The author wants women to have a transformed life. She narrated how her mother was coerced to become a laborer without wages, while her father would use his income to pay for drinks (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). Therefore, the marginalization of women motivates them to develop a feminist theory as a means of advocating for their rights.
Racialized body concerns psychological problems associated with skin color. According to Moraga and Anzaldua (1983), whites consider blacks as inferior, hostile, and threatening due to racist perceptions. While advocating for feminist politics, African Americans and white people view each other differently. Whites are responsible for their actions, whereas black people fail to reveal the truth because of stigma and misjudgment (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). White people retain supremacy, while African Americans remain the oppressed. The feminist theory promotes equality and freedom for all people to eliminate racism.
Gendered body implies women who undergo discrimination due to social and cultural disparities. The book explains that there is a need to liberate them from oppression. The feminist theory addresses issues of stereotypes, which are associated with gender. Women have been subjects of unpaid slavery and violence because they do not enjoy equal opportunities as their male counterparts (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). They fail to participate in leadership positions due to gender disparity, which makes them believe that only men are capable of becoming managers.
Sexualized body concerns oppression of women due to their biological structure. Men consider their female counterparts as inferior beings and sources of free labor (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). Feminist politics also portray the exploitive relationship between African Americans and white slaves. For instance, the black men take the role of a master and can misuse the bodies of their women. They uphold heterosexuality and view their female counterparts as sex objects. Therefore, feminist theory is critical for liberating women from this oppression. The model explores the root causes of misjudgment and stereotyping of women to help them achieve freedom.
Feminist politics fight against inequality among women and aim at eliminating discrimination by discouraging subordination. Men have often subjected their female counterparts to insults and stigma. The book is an awakening call for women to use their knowledge to oppose oppression, inequality, and racism. They should enjoy their freedom despite their race and economic class (Moraga & Anzaldua, 1983). I understand that women should speak their thoughts regarding political issues, such as discrimination in leadership positions. They should be active in democratic platforms to achieve freedom and not remain as wives and mothers.
The book highlights the plight of women in the world. It portrays the oppression that women of color undergo in a patriarchal society. I admire This Bridge Called My Back… as it educates people on the importance of seeking freedom and eliminating the bondage of traditional and oppressive values. I agree with the authors as they highlight some of the techniques, such as forming civil movements, which can help women achieve socio-economic and political liberty. They should unite and eliminate the barriers that hinder them from attaining equality. Women should collaborate to meet the desires of feminist theory, which include freedom from oppression and leadership ranking. In this regard, I believe that the first chapter is the most compelling as it addresses factors that help attain liberty.
Feminist theory has the potential of creating significant disruptions as some changes may require cultural adjustments. After reading about the feminist theory, I believe many questions arise that need quick responses. For instance, I would ask what could be done to achieve total equality across the globe. The cultural changes are necessary to eliminate the inferior perception of women. Another question I would ask is how they can be empowered to take leadership positions to create a balance? I would want to enquire about measures that women should use to stop gendered based violence. This question would require examining the root causes of sexual assaults. The book prompts me to ask if women have strategies to advance their careers. These questions would need understanding of their readiness to compete with men for equal opportunities.
Many women suffer and fail to express their views because of cultural issues. For this reason, the author empowers her fellow females to advocate for equality and freedom. Women should join movements to initiate positive changes, including involvement in leadership roles of their countries. Collaboration among them can help reduce the adverse effects of stereotyping. In this regard, governments should empower women to articulate their issues and reduce the stigma associated with feminism. Therefore, people can implement and achieve aspirations of feminist theory through advocacy.
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References
Moraga, C., & Anzaldúa, G. (1983). This bridge called my back: Writings by radical women of color. (2nd ed.). Women of Color Press.