Audit of Inventory: Keegan Murphy Cattle Ranch

 

 

 


Background
You are an auditor tasked with verifying the inventory of Keegan  Murphy Cattle Ranch (KMCR). KMCR owns a large cattle ranch, and the herd  represents an important biological asset (i.e., living animals) of  KMCR. It is, therefore, crucial that the company maintains an accurate  count of the inventory. Each year, KMCR performs an inventory count as  it moves the cattle from their winter pasture to their summer pasture.  The cattle are not easy to count in this process because there are large  numbers of them, they continually move around, and they can be hard to  distinguish from one another.

The traditional method of counting the cattle is to have cowboys and  dogs herd them through a narrow chute, where two people count the  animals as they pass through (the counters). This process is  time-consuming, stressful for the animals, and potentially inaccurate  due to the fast movement of the cattle.

KMCR reported that it sent 2,500 cattle to the winter pasture (these  cattle arrived on trucks two months earlier, and this count can be  considered correct). While in the winter pasture, the ranch hands found  the carcasses of four cattle (likely killed by predators), and two  additional cattle were sick and could not make the trip to the summer  pasture. Thus, the ranch hands expected 2,494 cattle in their count  based on the current inventory records; however, it is possible that  other cattle wandered away or were killed by predators and the ranch  hands were unaware of their disappearance. The two counters initially  reported counting 2,489 and 2,501 cattle. After deliberation, they  agreed to make the final count 2,495 cattle. KMCR management adjusted  the accounting inventory records accordingly.

Part I: Imagine Better and Learn More
Using Drone Technology and Automation to Innovate Inventory Management and Auditing of Inventory


Do you believe this standard would allow the use of drones and automated counting software? Explain your answer.

 

Conclusion:

AS 2510 is a principles-based standard, allowing for the adoption of new technologies. The spirit of the standard is to ensure the auditor gathers sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of the inventory. By leveraging drones and automation, an auditor can gather more extensive and more reliable evidence than the traditional, error-prone manual count, thereby fully meeting the professional obligation under AS 2510. The audit focus would shift from observing a manual process to auditing the controls and accuracy of the automated system.

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of AS 2510 and Drone/Automated Counting

 

Yes, AS 2510, Auditing Inventories, would likely allow the use of drones and automated counting software as part of the external audit procedure, provided the auditor can satisfy the standard's core requirements.

AS 2510 does not specify how the auditor must observe the inventory but focuses on the objective and evidence required.

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