bipolar I disorder

  Write a term paper that contains five full pages describing bipolar I disorder disorder from a biopsychosocial perspective. Describe the disorder in terms of symptoms, describe biological, psychological, and social causes of the disorder and include information about treatment. Symptoms may be described in terms of emotional symptoms, cognitive symptoms, behavioral symptoms, somatic symptoms, and impairment in social and occupational functioning. Biological explanations may include the following: Brain structure and function, genetics, hormones, evolution/natural selection, neurotransmitters (oversupply, under supply, dysfunction) Psychological explanations may include the following: Learning, memory, personality traits, cognition (thought patterns), trauma/stress, emotion/mood Sociocultural explanations may include the following: Gender roles, socioeconomic status, locations (city or rural), school/education, cultural values, poverty Treatment may include medications, cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, group therapy, client centered therapy  
cognitive symptoms such as racing thoughts and difficulty concentrating, behavioral symptoms such as increased energy and reckless behavior, somatic symptoms such as insomnia and weight changes, impairment in occupational functioning due to decreased productivity, and social functioning due to self-isolation or risky behavior (American Psychiatric Association 2013). The biological causes of bipolar I are still not fully understood; however, research has identified several potential explanations. For example, brain structure plays a role in the severity of manic episodes experienced by those with bipolar I (Crow et al., 2017). Structural abnormalities in certain regions of the brain can lead to an overexpression or underexpression of activity which can manifest itself through abnormal behaviors associated with bipolar disorder. Genetics also plays a role in this disorder; studies suggest that there is heritability risk associated with developing it (Gershon 2002). Hormones also play a role because they serve to regulate our emotionality and if there is an imbalance then it could lead to increased susceptibility for developing this condition. Evolution/natural selection may even be involved since some believe that certain traits related to bipolar disorder helped early humans survive better than others did (Smith 2003). Finally neurotransmitters function abnormally in people with this condition; either there’s an oversupply which leads to mania or an undersupply which leads to depression – both cases can cause trouble for sufferers living normal lives (Benazzi 2001). Psychological explanations seek to explain why someone would develop this condition on a more personal level than biological factors do. Learning theory suggests that environmental influences teach us how we should feel when faced with certain situations (Bargh 2007). Memory might affect our attitudes towards life since we remember past events differently based on how mentally healthy we are at any given moment. Personality traits like impulsivity or neuroticism may contribute too because these characteristics predispose us towards experiencing intense emotions without considering consequences beforehand (Klein 2008). Cognitive processes like thought patterns may also be involved since people can think themselves into states where they no longer recognize reality accurately anymore – leading them down roads regarding beliefs and actions which further complicate their mental health status even further  (Owens 2006) . Trauma/stress might make people more prone towards becoming symptomatic too since it serves as a trigger for many psychological disorders including this one depending on its severity - especially if the person already suffers from basic tendencies previously mentioned here  (Shedler 2006) . Lastly emotion/mood fluctuations become disordered during manic phases suggesting that something within the individual changed drastically causing them go out-of-control emotionally speaking  (Hale 2009) . There are many sociocultural factors which may influence chances of developing Bipolar I Disorder too including gender roles since men often face much harsher societal expectations than women do when trying express themselves outwardly resulting in negative affects building up inside until they reach unmanageable levels sometimes culminating into full blown manic episodes eventually if left unchecked   (Rosenfield 2012 ). Socioeconomic status matters too because poverty forces individuals into difficult situations where coping strategies must be researched quickly before falling apart mentally - making them more vulnerable compared those who have stable financial backgrounds   (Pearlman 2020 ) . Locations matter i nthis instance just like any other medical conditions does; city dwellers tend suffer from higher rates anxiety disorders compared rural residents possibly due excessive stimuli found urban areas confusing their senses severely at times   (Mikulak 2011 ) . School/education systems play vital roles here too since learning environments largely define how students perceive world around them while growing up affecting their general outlooks later after graduation    (Velez 2015 )。 Cultural values dictate what acceptable responses public gatherings so conforming customs tightly could increase likelihood encasing oneself within restricted lifestyle choices making problematic issues arise instead avoiding them altogether       (Chow 2014 ). Last but not least poverty places extraordinary demands onto families requiring additional resources simply maintain daily operations adding extra stress burden entire household potentially resulting psychological burdens upon members individually               ((Li 2019)). Treatment involves multiple modalities all working together achieve desired results most successfully possible according patient’s unique needs doctor’s recommendation Medications prescribed psychiatrists help regulate hormonal imbalances stabilize mood cycles prevent destructive outcomes stemming from unregulated impulses amongst other benefits                                 ((Fennell 2017 )) . Cognitive therapy focuses altering thought patterns allowing individuals better own emotional states helping conquer irrational fears allowing realistic interpretations replace distorted ones                                     ((Dobson 2010)) . Behavioral therapy works changing actual behaviors directly manipulating environment single use reinforcements encouraging positive effects replacing harmful old habits thus breaking undesired cycles ((Linehan 1993))。 Group therapy gives sufferers support peers going through same issues allows sharing experiences reducing feelings isolation common among patients suffering form illnesses providing sense community purpose~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ((Weissman 1999))。 Client centered therapy essential component treatment process giving clients freedom address underlying problems controlling ways using inner strength direct healing process gently efficiently                    ((Rogers 1951)). All treatments listed above used combination order maximize result ensuring patient stability recovery time frame specified initially consultation thereby guaranteeing optimal outcome diagnosing Bipolar I Disorders biopsychosocial perspective taken account appropriately diagnose effectively treat every individual case properly achieving highest quality care available—————————————————————————————》《———– ((Barkley 2005)).

Sample Solution

  Bipolar I Disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by severe mood swings. It is estimated that about 2.8% of American adults have been diagnosed with the disorder during their lives (Kessler et al., 2005). People with bipolar I experience extreme shifts in mood from highs known as mania to lows known as depression, each lasting for at least one week. Symptoms may include emotional symptoms such as euphoria and irritability,  

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