Causes of lowvoter turnout among African-Americans

          What are the primary causes of lowvoter turnout among African-Americans, particularly within the southern region of the U.S.? Please include a detailed literature review, the theory used, one or two hypotheses, empirical research design, qualitative or quantitative, variables-dependent, independent, control, Scope of the study: boundaries, conceptualize, generalize, method, testable hypotheses