Discuss characteristic findings of an immune dysfunction. Explain what symptomology the patient would exhibit and how these symptoms may complicate daily living and relationships.
Characteristic findings of an immune dysfunction.
Sample Answer
Immune dysfunction refers to any impairment in the normal functioning of the immune system, leading to either an overactive (hyperactive) or underactive (immunodeficient) response. Each type of dysfunction presents with characteristic findings and symptomology that can profoundly complicate daily living and relationships.
Characteristic Findings of Immune Dysfunction
1. Immunodeficiency (Underactive Immune System): This occurs when the immune system's ability to fight off pathogens is compromised.
Characteristic Findings:
Recurrent, Severe, or Unusual Infections: The hallmark sign. Patients experience infections that are more frequent, severe, prolonged, or caused by opportunistic pathogens (microbes that typically don't cause disease in healthy individuals). Examples include recurrent pneumonia, ear infections, sinusitis, skin infections, thrush, or infections with rare fungi or parasites.