1) Why is it that most people do not engage in criminal activities? Discuss this question with reference to ‘control theories’. 2) What has ‘feminism’ contributed to criminology? 3) How has ‘victimology’ impacted on criminology? 4) What is the value of ‘contemporary classicism’ in understanding crime and preventing it? 5) Explain and evaluate the key features of a Marxist analysis of crime and criminal justice. 6) Compare and contrast the ideas associated with ‘left realism’ and ‘right realism’. 7) Describe and evaluate the key ideas of ‘left realism’ in explaining crime and deviance. 8) Describe and evaluate the key ideas of ‘right realism’ in explaining deviance. 9) Explain and evaluate ‘labelling theory’ as an explanation of crime and deviance. 10) To what extent is criminal behaviour a consequence of psychological factors within the individual? Discuss with reference to psychological theories of crime. 11) Explain and evaluate the key features of ‘cultural criminology’. 12) Describe and evaluate the value of ‘subcultural theories’ in understanding delinquency. 13) How useful is Durkheim’s analysis of crime in explaining contemporary concerns about crime and deviance? 14) Evaluate early and recent biological approaches to understanding crime and deviance.