Examining a quote from Sun Tzu

      Sun Tzu, the brilliant Chinese general and premier military strategist, lived 2,400 years ago. He wrote a book called The Art of War. His sayings and notes reflect a wonderful relevance to today’s strategic management of business, as well as the art of achieving a competitive advantage. The theme of the book is that “war is won not through strength but through skillful manipulation—a victory of the writing brush and brains over sword and strength” (Shlapentokh, 2006). Examine this quote from Sun Tzu: “Thus those skilled in war subdue the enemy's army without battle....They conquer by strategy.” How would you relate this to business policy and strategic management? Discuss your thoughts regarding this quote in approximately 500 words include a reference page.  

Sample Solution

  Sun Tzu’s quote, “Thus those skilled in war subdue the enemy's army without battle....They conquer by strategy,” is an apt description of how strategic management can be used to achieve a competitive advantage and win over adversaries in the business world. In today’s highly competitive markets, success depends upon meaningful strategic planning and execution.
Companies must analyze their own capabilities, identify market trends and opportunities, assess competitors' strengths and weaknesses, create realistic objectives and strategies to meet customer demands as well as industry needs more effectively than rivals do. To implement such strategies successfully requires efficient use of resources as well as continual monitoring of changing conditions within the marketplace. As Sun Tzu stated “Those skilled in war subdue the enemy’s army without battle," businesses need to use analytical techniques such as Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis to gain insight into potential challenges they may face from competitors or external threats. This information allows companies to develop effective strategies that take into account both internal strengths and weaknesses while also staying ahead of developments occurring outside the firm. Additionally, successful strategists are able to anticipate changes or weak points in rival firms before they manifest themselves—allowing them to preemptively adjust their tactics accordingly so that they might outmaneuver opposing forces even before entering into direct competition with them. Moreover, when devising successful policies it is essential for firms to be flexible enough to accommodate inevitable alterations brought about by unforeseen events or altering preferences among customers. Strategic managers must regularly evaluate their plans against current market conditions which includes analyzing competitor activities along with any other pertinent factors affecting performance (e.g., regulation/legislation). Successful strategists should also continually update their goals based on new insights gained through assessment processes so that objectives remain relevant over time; this helps ensure competitive sustainability within dynamic environments where once-dominant approaches may no longer remain viable due long-term shifts or emergent disruptions impacting consumer demand patterns (Teece 2007). The idea of ‘conquering by strategy’ carries weight not only during times at peace but specifically during times of conflict – just like combat situations military commanders often find themselves involved in strategic operations looking for ways victories without having engage a traditional battlefield assault . Similarly ,businesses should strive towards gaining sustainable competitive advantages utilizing intelligence , ingenuity ,and skill rather than relying solely upon brute strength alone . Sun Tzu emphasized using superior knowledge and foresight when waging war because these provide better chances for achieving victory than relying upon physical force alone . As such businesses must also carefully craft plans using insight driven approaches instead sticking strictly tried tested methods if they aim succeed long term basis . In conclusion , Sun Tzu was a master strategist whose ideas still resonate even after two millennia ; his wisdom provides us with valuable lessons regarding effective utilization strategy order gain winning edge both real combat metaphorical realms business policy development implementation . By understanding principles underlining his statement --" Thus those skilled war subdue enemy's army without battle....They conquer by strategy "--we able draw parallels modern day organization operations utilize same concepts acquire become go-to choice customers alike achieve desired measure success future endeavors being undertaken ventures presented us current ever changing times markets exist today References: Shlapentokh V 2006 Sun Tzu : The Art Of War London : Pluto Press Teece DJ 2007 Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: The Nature & Microfoundations Of Enterprise Performance Strategic Management Journal 28 (13): 1319–1350

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