Describe in detail the pathophysiological explanation of pancreatitis in a working 35-year-old adult female. Explain the clinical manifestations, prognosis, diagnostic tests, and medical treatments and procedures involved. Identify the nurse's role in promoting health awareness, resiliency and preventing medical complications.
Pathophysiological Explanation of Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas, a gland situated behind the stomach. The pancreas has two main functions:
Exocrine function: Produces digestive enzymes (like amylase, lipase, trypsin) that are secreted into the small intestine to break down food.
Endocrine function: Produces hormones like insulin and glucagon, vital for blood sugar regulation.
In pancreatitis, the digestive enzymes, which are normally secreted in an inactive form, become prematurely activated within the pancreas itself. This leads to the pancreas literally "digesting itself" – a process called auto-digestion.
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