Fascist Italy under the Duce Benito Mussolini

Sample Solution

  The relations between Fascist Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini and the United States from 1922 to 1945 were quite complex. Mussolini came to power in 1922, and his rise to power was monitored closely by the U.S., which had a stake in Italian politics at that time. The period saw many different approaches by both countries toward each other, ranging from diplomatic cooperation to outright hostility.

For much of this period, American leaders viewed Mussolini with a certain degree of admiration due to his successes in bringing order and stability back to Italy following World War I. This admiration was expressed in 1923 when then-President Calvin Coolidge sent a telegram wishing him well on the anniversary of his ascension as Prime Minister of Italy. In 1924, U.S.-Italian relations deepened further when Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes signed an agreement granting debt relief for Italy’s government finances while ensuring access for American investments within Italian markets. However, as Mussolini’s fascist regime began its expansion into Ethiopia in 1935, tensions between the two countries rose significantly due largely to US disapproval over such aggressive domestic policies enacted during Il Duce's reign . President Franklin Roosevelt also opposed fascism as an ideology and denounced any type of assistance provided by foreign governments towards Italys military growth abroad (i.e., joining forces with Hitler). This deteriorating relationship was further solidified after 1939 when the US imposed strict economic sanctions on Italy's imports and exports - making it increasingly difficult for them to trade goods or services amongst foreign nations effectively until 1945 when WWII ended and diplomatic ties were restored once again with America helping reconstruct their economy post-war through various aid programmes like Marshall Plan etc.. Overall, although these two powers did not always agree politically throughout this era, they still managed cooperate semi-regularly via mutually beneficial commercial deals until WW2 changed all that forever leading us into contemporary times where relations are vastly more stable overall than they ever were before..