How to describe the purpose, importance, and relevance of the FERPA

How would you describe the purpose, importance, and relevance of the FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act) and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) compliance acts as they relate to security? How has training of security officers improved or not since 9/11? Provide three factors regarding why training is essential in high performance security programs. Lastly, identify and assess countermeasures used by organizations to mitigate electronic espionage