Humanistic psychology contrasts sharply with psychodynamic theory. In the theories of Maslow, May, and Rogers, the concepts of choice, free will, freedom, self-actualization, and human potential are foundational. These theorists looked for what is unique in each human. They were optimistic and concerned with both conscious and unconscious aspects of the human psyche.
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Pick one of these concepts to define and explore. Use your textbook. Describe how the theorist used the terms and give an example.
Freedom and Destiny (Rollo May)
Stages of Therapeutic Change (Carl Rogers)
The Jonah Complex (Abraham Maslow)
An example of the Jonah Complex can be seen in a gifted musician who, despite having a tremendous talent and opportunities for a successful career, chooses to work a mundane office job. They may consciously rationalize their decision by saying they prefer a simple life or want to avoid the pressure and spotlight. However, Maslow would argue that subconsciously, this individual is crippled by the fear of their own greatness. They are afraid of the immense responsibility that comes with being a successful artist—the pressure to constantly create, the public scrutiny, and the feeling of having to live up to an impossibly high standard. This individual is actively avoiding their destiny, a phenomenon Maslow likened to the biblical story of Jonah who tried to flee from his mission. Maslow's focus on this unconscious fear highlights his nuanced understanding of human nature, showing that even with all the freedom and choice in the world, people can still be their own greatest obstacle.
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Sample Answer
When examining humanistic psychology, the concept of the Jonah Complex as defined by Abraham Maslow offers a profound insight into a person's resistance to their own growth and potential. While Maslow's work is famously centered on self-actualization, he also recognized the internal barriers that prevent individuals from achieving it. The Jonah Complex refers to the fear of one's own greatness and the evasion of one's destiny. It is not a fear of failure, but rather a fear of success, a fear of living up to one's fullest potential. Maslow believed this fear arises from the feeling of responsibility and the overwhelming nature of one's potential, which can make individuals feel small and undeserving of their own powerWhen examining humanistic psychology, the concept of the Jonah Complex as defined by Abraham Maslow offers a profound insight into a person's resistance to their own growth and potential.@ While Maslow's work is famously centered on self-actualization, he also recognized the internal barriers that prevent individuals from achieving it.@ The Jonah Complex refers to the fear of one's own greatness and the evasion of one's destiny.@ It is not a fear of failure, but rather a fear of success, a fear of living up to one's fullest potential.@ Maslow believed this fear arises from the feeling of responsibility and the overwhelming nature of one's potential, which can make individuals feel small and undeserving of their own power