Improving Patient Handoff Communication

 

 

The theoretical framework is a critical element of your work. A theoretical framework is the general representation of relationships in your problem and is based existing theory. The conceptual framework is your idea on how the problem should be explored, and it is generally based on a theory. The difference between the two is the scope. Theory is broad; concept is narrow.
In most research studies, your framework can be either theoretical or conceptual in nature. For the purposes of this project, you will most likely follow a conceptual framework, which is your idea on how the research problem will be explored (although you could have both).
For example:
• Theoretical framework: Stimulus is applied to elicit a response
• Conceptual framework: A new teaching method is applied to elicit improvement in midterm test scores.
In this section of your change project paper, state the perspective through which the problem and/or phenomenon may be explored, and include the following:
1. Select a minimum of two theories.
2. Identify the process and logic in selecting these theoretical frameworks or conceptual frameworks for your study.
3. Discuss how each theory or model applies to the individual project.

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hypothetical Change Project: Implementing a new mobile app to improve medication adherence among elderly patients with chronic diseases.

 

1. Select a minimum of two theories.

 

For this project, I would select the following two theories:

Social Cognitive Theory (SCT): Developed by Albert Bandura, this theory emphasizes the role of social influence, self-efficacy, and observational learning in human behavior. It posits that behavior, personal factors (cognitive, affective, and biological events), and environmental influences all interact with each other.

Technology Acceptance Model (TAM): Proposed by Fred Davis, this model is specifically designed to predict user acceptance of new technologies. It suggests that two key factors, "Perceived Usefulness" (PU) and "Perceived Ease of Use" (PEOU), determine an individual's intention to use a technology, which in turn influences their actual usage.

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