Language Development Hypotheses.

1100 words will be written on a Topic to be selected by the students from a list of Language Development Hypotheses. This list is provided below. The Term Paper is to include a discussion, based on a minimum of three articles, books or chapters in a book (excluding the class Textbook), which describe, discuss, support and/or refute the hypothesis selected from the list. A minimum of three citations with references in APA format will be included at the end of the paper. Examples of APA format are also provided below. · Also at the end of the paper will be included a short Appendix which will answer three questions: 1. What were the databases used to find each article. (For example in the Communicative Disorders Multisearch example shown below we searched ten Data Bases but found most of our articles in PubMed.) 2. What was the search strategy which was used, i.e., the search words used in each database to find the articles. (In the example below, we used the terms “Television and (Language Development). We put the last two terms in brackets so that the computer would link Television to both terms and not just “Language.”) 3. Was each article cited an example of Primary or Secondary research? As defined by the Library at UC Berkley, “Primary sources were either created during the time period being studied, or were created at a later date by a participant in the events being studied (as in the case of memoirs) and they reflect the individual viewpoint of a participant or observer. Primary sources enable the researcher to get as close as possible to what actually happened during an historical event or time period.” “ A secondary source is a work that interprets or analyzes an historical event or phenomenon. It is generally at least one step removed from the event. Examples include scholarly or popular books and articles, reference books, and textbooks.” The Term Paper will be sent to the instructor both as an attachment and as text copied and pasted directly into an email message. How do you find these databases and journals? PLEASE FEEL FREE TO USE ANY SEARCH STRATEGY YOU FEEL COMFORTABLE WITH. THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION IS FOR STUDENTS WHO HAVE NO IDEA HOW TO BEGIN AND WOULD LIKE A LITTLE DIRECTION. If you are NOT familiar with online Library Research, you may want to go to a Library Search Engine that focuses on databases that would have Journals that include articles on Language Development. One such Search Engine is…Communicative Disorders Multisearch at: TOPIC IDEAS CAN BE: The effects of watching television for young children are detrimental to language development. 2. The number of siblings and their position in the family in terms of birth effects language development. 3. Increased opportunities to experience (play with) many objects as a young child is beneficial to concept (and hence) language development. 4. Letting the infant cry at night so that she/she will learn to sleep all night long is detrimental to language development if not the psychological development of the baby. 5. Exposing the child in the first five years of life to classical music like Bach and Beethoven is beneficial for cognitive and/or language development. 6. The more you talk to a child in the first five years, the better cognitive and/or language development will be. 7. Children who are read to (or who read) have better imagery and/or language development than children who watch Television. 8. A plentiful diet of sugar based cereals, soft drinks, pastries, cookies, and/or fast foods, is developmentally detrimental to a child’s ability to sustain attention. 9. Reading to a child every day (even an infant) is beneficial for language development. 10. A baby, who immediately after birth is allowed to remain with the mother rather than being immediately put in a nursery, will demonstrate more vocalization in later months. 11. Babies who are not touched will perish at worst or have diminished brain development at best. 12. Children who watch Television spend less time reading or drawing than children who don’t. 13. Children with stay-at-home moms (or dads) have better language development than those having parents who both work away from the home. 14. Sustained middle ear infections among children from birth to 5 years will have a detrimental effect on language development. 15. Learning to read and play music facilitates attention (focused, sustained, selective, alternating and dual). 16. For the normal baby, being exposed to two, three or more languages is simultaneously is a good policy for language development. 17. A persons first language can not be acquired after puberty. 18. Parrots, porpoises, and/or primates do not acquire language 19. Children have better eidetic imagery than adults 20. Syntax is only found in human communication. 21. (Wild Card) You develop a hypotheses and then do the research for your report.