Nurses have a role in ensuring safety and quality in healthcare and evaluating potential threats to quality and safety.

 

 

Nurses have a role in ensuring safety and quality in healthcare and evaluating potential threats to quality and safety. A response plan is useful in determining the steps and actions that staff will take in a situation such as a disease outbreak.
Course Competency:
• Evaluate responses of communicable diseases in healthcare today.
Scenario:
You are the infection control nurse of a 100-bed inpatient healthcare facility. With the increasing potential for a communicable disease exposure in your facility, the chief clinical officer has tasked you with the creation of a hospital response plan for a communicable disease outbreak in your healthcare facility.
Instructions:
Create a hospital response plan that effectively addresses a healthcare facility's actions in response to a communicable disease outbreak of your choosing. The response plan should:
1. Identify a communicable disease and explain why this particular disease necessitates a response plan.
 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disease Identification and Rationale

Selected Disease: Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE)

VRE is a "superbug" caused by a strain of Enterococcus bacteria that has developed resistance to Vancomycin, the antibiotic typically used to treat such infections.

Environmental Persistence: VRE can survive on environmental surfaces (bedrails, doorknobs, medical equipment) for weeks. In a medium-sized facility, cross-contamination between rooms is a high-risk factor.

Asymptomatic Colonization: Patients can be "colonized" (carrying the bacteria without showing symptoms). Without a plan for active surveillance, these patients can act as silent reservoirs, spreading the pathogen to vulnerable, immunocompromised patients.

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