Police Hot Spots

  use official hot spot maps produced by your local police or sheriff's department (no commercial sites) or interview a police officer or sheriff's deputy from the crime analysis unit at their station and ask to see their electronic crime trend information. Write a 750- to 1,000-word essay that addresses the following: Discuss the hot spot theories of crime. Describe the "hot 'criminal' spots" in your city or town. Define crime mapping and explain its usefulness to police officials and patrol officers. Describe the areas within the community where crime rates are the highest and the areas where crime rates are the lowest. Describe the crime factors you can find: economic demographics, known types of crime, most common crime(s), police or security presence, community activities and involvement, etc. Discuss the time, days of the week, or other factors that may explain why crime is centered on the hot spots you have discovered.  

Sample Solution

      Hot spot theories of crime suggest that there is a spatial and temporal concentration of criminal activity in certain areas, referred to as “hot spots.” The idea is that these hot spots are often connected by time and place, such as a particular street corner or intersection that experiences more crime than other areas within the same geographic area. Hot spot theory suggests that there are certain factors in an environment which lead to higher levels of criminal activity. These factors may include economic demographics, availability of drugs or alcohol, presence of gangs or organized crime groups and lack of police or security presence.
In my city/town, the hot ‘criminal’ spots typically tend to be around areas with high levels of poverty, low incomes, and social deprivation - especially inner city neighborhoods near public housing projects. Another factor contributing to these hot spots is the presence of drug markets in these economically disadvantaged communities. In addition, there tends to be a higher prevalence of violent crimes in these areas such as robberies and assaults due to the presence of gangs or organized criminals preying on vulnerable populations living in poverty-stricken environments. Crime mapping involves collecting data from several different sources including incident reports from local police departments, court records from courts within the jurisdiction being studied and population data from local census information. This data can then be compiled into a map showing where crimes have been committed along with various characteristics about those locations such as age demographics for perpetrators involved in incidents at each location; types (violent versus property) & frequency (daily/weekly/monthly)of crimes occurring at each location; possible suspects known for committing offenses at each locale; etc.. Crime mapping also allows law enforcement personnel to identify patterns & trends related to criminal activity over time which assists them in better allocating resources towards prevention & detection efforts geared towards reducing overall rates within their jurisdictions. The areas within the community where crime rates are highest tend to correspond strongly with socio-economic conditions found throughout many urbanized areas - lower income households concentrated close together with limited access to educational opportunities & job training programs coupled with an overabundance recreational activities centering around substance abuse use (e.g., bars). Additionally, many times these same communities experience instances where gang violence has become rampant leading further increases in reported criminal offences taking place inside their boundaries . On the opposite end we have those parts located farther away from urban centers featuring more affluent residents who generally possess greater access resources like schooling options & quality healthcare services while also engaging less frequently in illegal activities related solely based upon money concerns since they already possess stable financial backgrounds themselves allowing them stay out any type illicit behavior designed only enriching one's material condition short term basis through illicit means primarily centered around stealing items easily sold black market often involving firearms exchanged varying sums cash currency between individuals participating exchange transactions just discussed occurring mainly during nighttime hours when darkness provides necessary cover concealment needed carryout trades mentioned earlier this paragraph alone would imply why some locations experience heightened incidences chaotic disturbances compared others whom usually remain much calmer atmosphere most times day into evening until late night when transition occurs described two paragraphs above takes effect fully transforming aforementioned peaceful settings tumultuous scenes take root respective vicinities without warning due sudden yet inevitable influx reckless energy emanating surrounding streets nearby alleyways simultaneously . The days/times associated with increased criminal activity typically coincides periods when people are more likely go out participate leisure activities after work hours weekends example Fridays Saturdays weekdays ranging 4 pm past midnight following morning daylight arrived illuminating once darkened pathways restoring sense safety order again however depending size town nature climate experienced inhabitant majority rules governing collective decision making shifts alter accordingly modifying likelihood seeing large scene terms happenings depending heavily upon whether majority believe it acceptable behave unruly fashion consequence existing laws sanctioned punishments established whether individuals feel free break strictures placed upon them less severely severe manner allowing leniency ultimately result rarely harsher outcomes perceive future occasions should similar situations arise concerning now familiar issues discussed earlier essay paper itself .

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