Presence of the COVID-19 virus
Q1
As the country passes a second year in the presence of the COVID-19 virus, what element of national resilience appears to be the most in need of revision/re-enforcement and emphasis from your perspective? Support your response with specifics.
Q2
What two issues or areas such as pandemic response (i.e. COVID), cyber, or power systems in the area of resilience pose the greatest economic or political threat to the United States? Why have you chosen these two areas?
Q3
Using the internet as well as professional journals, articles and other academically recognized sources, discuss the following in this week's discussion:
What are some objections to fire department involvement in the plan review process voiced by architects, developers, and other public officials and what as fire prevention professionals, are benefits that counter those objections?
Q4
this week focuses on the legalization and decriminalization of drugs, including marijuana, in our society. Based on the readings from this week, and your reflections on your own beliefs, what is your perspective on the question of legalization of drugs, including marijuana?
Q5
Describe specific benchmarks that you would look for when observing children as indicators that they are progressing in their physical development. Give specific examples supported by the theories presented in the readings and lesson content.
Q6
One of the most influential psychologists in the area of memory and eye witness testimony is Dr. Elizabeth Loftus, who has spent decades as a research psychologist and memory expert in legal cases. Go to the following website. Read the article and view the video based on her work. Note the controversy surrounding "false memory syndrome".
https://www.apa.org/research/action/speaking-of-psychology/memory-manipulated
After reading this article and watching the video. Answer the following.
Discuss the fallibility of memory and the controversy surrounding repressed memories. Think about the limitations of human memory involving eyewitness testimony in court. What kind of implications do particular limitations of human memory have on the use of eyewitness testimony in criminal and civil court cases?
Q7
Often, we tend to view marital instability in terms of the likelihood of failure. That is, people who are more likely to divorce are also more likely to "fail" in life.
The discussion of divorce trends helps us to place the question of "Who divorces?" in perspective. Think about the likelihood of divorce, using the information from the video Marriage & Divorce Rates Through History, the E-Book "Sociology of the Family: Chapter 12", and some of your other readings to discuss divorce.
What are some of the factors in our society that might lead to divorce?
What are some of the individual factors that might lead to divorce?
Have you seen this play out with the people you know? (Support your position with the readings and/or other sources)
After divorce many couples end up getting remarried. Existing data show that overall, remarriages provide men and women with more choices in controlling their lives, but reactions by stepparents are more mixed. Consider the many challenges of stepparenting that might interfere with the potential rewards of a remarriage. Give me your thoughts on this and use the readings and/or other sources to support your answer.
Q8
Sentencing philosophies and models are created by legislatures and imposed by courts. However, it falls upon our nation's correctional institutions to administer the punishment defined by legislatures and imposed by courts.
In your initial post, compare and contrast determinate vs. indeterminate sentencing models. Of the two, which do you believe is more effective in reducing recidivism rates? Explain and support your position with the research literature.
Q9
Snyder v. Phelps, 462 US 443 (2011) involved members of the Westboro Baptist Church picketing at the funeral of Marine Lance Corporal Matthew Snyder. Please read the decision by clicking on the case name and give a summary of the facts of the case, the issue, the Court's decision and whether or not you agree with the court's legal reasoning. In oral argument, Justice Scalia questions the applicability of the "fighting words" doctrine enunciated in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U. S. 568 (1942). Despite Scalia's discussion, the doctrine is dismissed in a footnote in the majority opinion and barely mentioned in the concurring opinion. Please watch the video and answer these questions.
Q10
Please choose an upcoming event and write a very specific logistical timeline for the event. In other words, what would happen from the beginning moments of setting up the event to the end of evaluating the event after the event ends?
Q11
This week's discussion topic has four separate parts. Please follow the steps below to complete this week's discussion:
Part I: Discuss some of the reasons why companies become sponsors of sports teams, sporting events, and individual players.
Part II: Briefly discuss any possible negative outcomes such a relationship could produce, and why.
Part III: Provide an example of either a positive or a negative sport sponsorship relationship. Explain why this sponsorship is positive or negative.
Part IV: Please visit the following links and respond to the questions below: Q Scores; Most Marketable Athletes in the World in 2020
• What is a Q Score?*
• How do Q Scores impact professional athletes?
• Should professional athletes strive for high Q Scores? What are the benefits of high Q Scores? Are low Q Scores problematic for athletes? Why or why not?
• Finally, what are your thoughts about the athletes who appear on the "Most Marketable" list for 2020? Do you see what you would expect, or are you surprised? Please explain.
*The Nielsen company has created a similar ranking system which is called an N Score.
Q12
Business: Klassik Styles Hair Salon
What system will you use to safeguard so that you remain objective and abide by the laws? What will you be looking for? Why? How might you objectively and legally evaluate the applications you are receiving?
Q13
Business: Klassik Styles Hair Salon
Using Moore's positioning formula (2006) develop a positioning statement for your product and/or service (USP) as per the specific directions.
Q14
click on the Library tab in the classroom. Pick one (1) of the areas mentioned in the week three Lessons and respond to the following. Number your answers and write in complete sentences. Do not include the questions in your post.
• Which area of the library did you select?
• How did you get there?
• What did you find particularly interesting or helpful about this section?
• What did you learn by exploring this section that you did not know already?
• Did anything surprise you or particularly impress you?
Q15
Plagiarism is not something that just might occur in college papers; there are social and financial consequences to plagiarism in the real world (CO4). Please review the following plagiarism cases:
• Jayson Blair and the New York Times.
• Jonah Lehrer and the New Yorker.
• "Surfin' USA" and "Sweet Little Sixteen."
• Jane Goodall an her book, "Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder."
Choose one of the above examples and answer the following:
• Describe the plagiarism or unethical behavior that occurred.
• What was the outcome of this plagiarism or unethical behavior?
• Find another example of real world plagiarism and share it with the class.
Sample Solution
Q1. From my perspective, the most important element of national resilience that needs to be re-enforced and emphasized is public health. The pandemic has highlighted a number of areas in which our nation's public health infrastructure was lacking, from inadequate testing capacity to insufficient access to medical care for underprivileged and minority communities.
To ensure more effective pandemic response going forward, it is essential that we invest in public health infrastructure at all levels—local, state, and federal—to improve our ability to detect emerging viruses quickly, develop treatments rapidly, distribute vaccines widely and equitably across the country, as well as provide resources for those impacted by the virus. Additionally, increased investment in research into new technologies such as artificial intelligence should be encouraged so that we can better anticipate future disease outbreaks and respond more effectively when they occur.
Q2. The two issues that pose the greatest economic and political threat to the United States are pandemic response (i.e. COVID) and cyber security. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating effect on the US economy, with millions of people out of work, businesses shuttered, and government stimulus packages needed to prop up a struggling economy. Additionally, there have been numerous instances of cyber attacks on US infrastructure in recent years, from state sponsored espionage to ransomware attacks on critical systems such as hospitals or power grids. Both pandemics and cyber threats can cause significant disruption to both economic activity and national security if left unchecked or unprepared for, making them two areas particularly vulnerable to disruptive events caused by external forces beyond our control.
Q3. Objections to fire department involvement in the plan review process are often rooted in concerns over time and cost. Architects, developers, and other public officials may worry that involving a fire department could add unnecessary bureaucratic red tape which can slow down or even halt the progress of their project. Additionally, there is also typically a perception that fire departments lack the necessary expertise to evaluate projects from an architectural standpoint.
On the flip side, having a fire prevention professional involved in the plan review process can be beneficial for both architects and developers. Fire prevention professionals bring with them expertise on building codes and safety regulations which can help ensure that projects meet all requirements while providing insight into any potential issues during construction or operation. Additionally, they can provide valuable resources regarding fire protection systems such as sprinkler systems or alarm systems which may otherwise be overlooked by architects or engineers. Furthermore, engaging a fire prevention professional can also serve as evidence of due diligence should legal action arise from potential code violations or unsafe working conditions.
Q4. My opinion on the question of legalizing drugs, including marijuana is that it should be strictly regulated in order to minimize the negative impacts of drug abuse and addiction. While I believe that there are potential benefits to legalization such as increased tax revenue, access to medical treatments, or reduced incarceration rates, I also recognize that these positives must be weighed against the potential for increased drug use and misuse by individuals who are not able to handle the responsibility of using these substances responsibly. For this reason, I believe any legislation regarding legalization should take into account both positive and negative aspects of legalization in order to ensure a fair and balanced approach.
Q5. My opinion on the question of legalizing drugs, including marijuana is that it should be strictly regulated in order to minimize the negative impacts of drug abuse and addiction. While I believe that there are potential benefits to legalization such as increased tax revenue, access to medical treatments, or reduced incarceration rates, I also recognize that these positives must be weighed against the potential for increased drug use and misuse by individuals who are not able to handle the responsibility of using these substances responsibly. For this reason, I believe any legislation regarding legalization should take into account both positive and negative aspects of legalization in order to ensure a fair and balanced approach.
When observing children as indicators of physical development progress, benchmarks include healthy body composition (e.g., appropriate muscle-to-fat ratio), muscular strength (e.g., arm curl test), speed (e.g., running 30 meters in five seconds or less), agility (e.g., shuttle run test) endurance (e.g., 1 mile run/walk test) balance (e.g., standing on one leg test) coordination (e.g., throwing and catching bean bag test). Additionally, according to Piaget’s stages of cognitive development theory, physical milestones can also indicate children’s advances in their understanding of objects through object permanence at age 6 months; sequential ordering abilities at age 12 months; problem solving skills around 18 months; visual tracking abilities around 24 months; language development around 2 years old; capacity for building construction sets by 3 years old; imaginative play with dolls by 4 years old; etcetera These benchmarks provide an objective measure for assessing how children’s motor skills develop over time from infancy towards adolescence .
Q6. The fallibility of memory and the controversy surrounding repressed memories is a very controversial topic in psychology, with debate raging about the reliability of both conscious and unconscious recall. While it has been demonstrated that memories can be modified due to influence from external factors such as suggestion, misattribution, or emotional state, there are still questions regarding the extent to which memories can be altered or even fabricated entirely. This has led to the concept of “false memory syndrome” where individuals could potentially create false memories based on external input or internal processing biases.
The implications this has on eyewitness testimony are particularly important as any discrepancies between what an individual remembers and what actually happened could lead to wrongful convictions or other forms of injustice. Therefore, it is important for courts to take into account potential limitations in human memory when considering eyewitness testimony. Along with this comes the need for additional evidence such as surveillance footage and forensic analysis which can help corroborate witness accounts and reduce chances for conviction based solely on faulty recollection. Ultimately, understanding how our minds process information is key to ensuring justice and fairness when evaluating evidence from witnesses in court cases.
Q7. Some of the societal factors that can lead to divorce include changes in gender roles, financial stability and security, increased educational opportunities for women, more accessible contraception and abortion services, increased social acceptance of divorce, and changing cultural attitudes about marriage. On an individual level, some common factors that may lead to divorce include infidelity or emotional infidelity (e.g., cheating), communication difficulties, incompatibility of interests or lifestyles, issues with commitment or trust/betrayal issues as well as physical abuse or drug and alcohol abuse. I have seen some of these play out in my own life with family members and friends who have gone through divorces due to a variety of these factors.
When it comes to remarriage after divorce, the potential benefits often come with a number of challenges. Step-parenting can be difficult because stepparents must build relationships with their stepchildren while navigating complex dynamics such as loyalty conflicts between biological parents and children. Additionally there can be economic issues associated with supporting multiple families if both biological parents are involved in co-parenting arrangements post-divorce. Studies have also found that divorced couples tend to provide less financial support for their stepchildren than married couples do for their own children which could pose further difficulties in terms of providing resources for all parties involved in the remarriage relationship. Ultimately careful consideration must be taken when considering remarriage after divorce so that everyone involved is aware of potential pitfalls before proceeding down this path
Q8. The two main sentencing philosophies are determinate and indeterminate sentencing models. Determinate sentencing is a system in which offenders receive a predetermined, fixed sentence that cannot be altered or reduced by judicial or parole board discretion. This means that all offenders who are convicted of the same offense will receive the same punishment, regardless of personal circumstances or history. In contrast, indeterminate sentencing leaves more room for discretion on behalf of the court or parole board to determine the sentence length based on factors such as criminal history, age, mental health status, etc.
Research has shown that determinate sentences tend to reduce recidivism rates more effectively than indeterminate sentences due to their ability to provide clear expectations regarding both the duration and nature of punishment. Clear consequences and expectations can help deter future criminal activity since it decreases uncertainty about an offender’s potential release date and encourages compliance with institutional policies due to specific rules being put in place. Additionally, research has also found greater public support for determinate sentencing compared to indeterminate models due its potential for promoting consistency in judicial decisions.
Q9. In the case of Snyder v. Phelps, 462 US 443 (2011), the Westboro Baptist Church had picketed at the funeral of Matthew Snyder and his family sued them for causing emotional distress. The issue was whether or not their First Amendment right to free speech was being infringed upon by the tort claim brought against them.
The court ultimately ruled in favor of the church by a 8-1 majority, arguing that their actions were protected under the First Amendment as they constituted “speech on matters of public concern” and therefore could not be subject to restrictions based on content or viewpoint. Furthermore, they argued that while their statements might have been offensive and emotionally distressing, this alone did not negate their constitutional protection. Justice Scalia questioned the applicability of Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire's "fighting words" doctrine but it was dismissed in a footnote from the majority opinion with hardly any mention in concurring opinion.
I agree with this ruling because I believe it reinforces our rights to free speech which is an essential part of democracy even when those views are unpopular or uncomfortable for some people. While I understand why some may find these particular views hurtful and insensitive, upholding citizens' right to freely express themselves is more important than censoring speech which we don't want to hear
Q10. The upcoming event I have chosen is a 5km run/walk fundraiser for charity.
Logistical Timeline:
• 2 months before the event – Secure venue, create plan and budget for the event, advertise event through media outlets and social networks.
• 1 month before the event – Finalize registration forms, secure sponsorships or donations from businesses or individuals to help cover costs of the event.
• 3 weeks before the event – Confirm number of participants, order food and beverages as needed, coordinate volunteers for setup/cleanup duties.
• 1 week before the event – Distribute maps and instructions to all participants via email, confirm that all signage is printed and in place at venue.
• Day Before Event - Conduct final walk-through of venue to ensure everything is ready for next day’s activities; review emergency plans if necessary.
• Day Of Event - Set up equipment (e.g., tables, chairs) according to plan; greet volunteers as they arrive; hold pre-race safety briefing with participants.
• During Event - Manage timing system during race; maintain an orderly flow of traffic on course if necessary; provide aid stations throughout race if needed.
• After Event - Collect post-event surveys from participants; thank volunteers who participated in cleanup efforts; debrief staff on performance after race concludes.
Q11. For the purpose of this discussion, please focus on Q Scores.
Part I: Companies become sponsors of sports teams, sporting events and individual players for a variety of reasons. These include gaining more visibility for their brand, developing relationships with their target market and audiences, leveraging an athlete’s popularity to reach a broader audience, gaining more credibility/trustworthiness in the eyes of consumers as well as promoting corporate social responsibility initiatives or cause-based marketing campaigns.
Part II: While there are many potential positive outcomes from forming a sponsorship relationship between companies and athletes or sports teams, it is important to consider any possible negative outcomes that could arise as well. This includes creating potential risks such as public relations issues if the athlete or team gets involved in scandalous behavior or becomes associated with controversial topics. Furthermore, companies may also not get the return on investment they expect due to budget mismanagement or other unforeseen circumstances which could lead to financial losses.
Part III: A positive sport sponsorship relationship can be seen in Nike’s long-standing partnership with NBA superstar LeBron James. This has been beneficial for both parties since Nike is able to leverage his popularity and clout within the basketball world while LeBron has gained even higher levels of exposure through various advertising campaigns featuring him across multiple platforms (e.g., TV commercials).
Part IV: Q Scores measure consumer opinion about celebrities by asking people questions about different people/products/services etc., then assigning them scores based on those responses (higher scores indicate greater recognition). They are used by companies to gauge how popular certain athletes are amongst consumers so that they can accurately determine how much money is worth investing into marketing campaigns targeting those athletes’ fan base(s). High Q Scores can provide professional athletes with valuable endorsements which can result in lucrative rewards such as multi-million dollar contracts etc., while low Q Scores might make them less attractive prospects for companies looking to invest in sponsorships. As far as my thoughts on the most marketable athletes list go, I think it contains mostly who you would expect - superstars like Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi etc., but there were some surprising entries such as tennis player Novak Djokovic being ranked at number 1 despite having never won an Olympic medal!
Q12. For the purpose of this discussion, I will use a system of objective evaluation and abide by all relevant laws to safeguard Klassik Styles Hair Salon during the hiring process. The first thing I will be looking for is any information provided in an applicant’s resume or application that may suggest they are not qualified for the job. This includes things like prior work experience, education level, certifications, etc.
I will also be evaluating applicants based on their ability to follow directions and complete tasks as outlined in their resumes or applications. Additionally, I will assess each candidate’s communication skills (both verbal and written) as well as their problem solving abilities and interpersonal skills which are important qualities for any salon employee. Lastly, I need to make sure that my evaluation process does not contain any potential discriminatory criteria such as age, race, gender identity/expression or sexual orientation so that everyone has equal opportunities when applying for positions at Klassik Styles Hair Salon.
Q13. The positioning statement for Klassik Styles Hair Salon is: For clients seeking quality hair salon services delivered with exceptional customer service, Klassik Styles Hair Salon is the ideal choice. We offer a wide range of styling options and products tailored to each individual’s unique needs in a relaxing and professional atmosphere. Our experienced stylists take pride in delivering high-quality results that will make you look and feel your best. You can trust us to provide an enjoyable experience from start to finish!
Q14. I selected the “Subjects” section of the library. To get there, I clicked on the “Library” tab in the classroom and then chose “Subjects” from the list of options.
What I found particularly interesting or helpful about this section was how organized it was--there were clearly-defined categories for different topics so that it was easy to find relevant resources quickly. Additionally, each category had a brief description which provided an overview of what to expect in terms of content.
By exploring this section, I learned about many different research topics that can be studied at academic libraries such as economics, sociology, health sciences, and engineering. I also found out that some subject areas have multiple sub-categories with more specific information related to those topics (e.g., literature has sub-categories for American literature, British Literature). Finally, what surprised me most was being able to access a wide range of digital books and databases through this resource center.
Q15. • What are some of the potential consequences for plagiarism in the real world?
I have chosen to discuss Jayson Blair and the New York Times. In 2003, Blair was hired as a staff reporter by The New York Times and was responsible for writing over 600 articles, many of which contained elements of plagiarism or fabrication. His actions caused significant damage to The New York Times' reputation and led to an investigation into his work which eventually revealed widespread cases of journalistic misconduct.
The outcome of this incident was that Jayson Blair resigned from The New York Times in May 2003, and a later report released by The Times found that he had committed frequent acts of journalistic fraud including fabricating sources, misquoting quotes, copying other reporters’ stories without attribution, and repeating information from previous works without citation.
Another example of real world plagiarism is when musician George Harrison was sued for copyright infringement in 1971 due to similarities between his song “My Sweet Lord” and The Chiffons’ “He’s So Fine”. He was ultimately found guilty and ordered to pay over $1 million in damages.
Potential consequences for plagiarism in the real world include fines, legal action if it violates copyright laws, damage to one's professional reputation or career prospects if they are caught lying or misrepresenting their skills/qualifications on resumes/applications etc., being fired from a job if allegations are proven true, public shaming through social media platforms etc.