Public art has played in past and present society

    Discuss the role that public art has played in past and present society and speculate about the role it will play in the future. Use two examples of public art from Chapters 15–25 of the textbook to support your answers. Be sure to include one contemporary example and one from the past. Consider the role that socially engaged art plays in current society to address social and political concerns.

Sample Solution 

    Public art has been a part of human culture for millennia. It reflects the values, beliefs, and social climate of its time, while also serving as an accessible form of creative expression for members of society. The use of public art in today's world is no different; it serves both a practical purpose (such as urban beautification) and a symbolic one that can bring people together to discuss important issues or celebrate shared values.
In terms of its past role, public art was often used to honor the ruling class or commemorate certain events. Examples from Chapters 15-25 include Winged Victory by Pierre Henri Roché at Place de la Concorde in Paris (1748). The sculpture honoring military victory honors those who fought in wars throughout the ages. Another example is Discobolus by Myron in Rome(440 BC). This classical sculpture stands on top of two Corinthian columns and depicts an ancient athlete throwing a discus mid-throw, which symbolizes strength and athleticism. In contemporary society, public art is being used more to raise awareness about current societal issues such as racism and inequality through socially engaged artworks like Kapwani Kiwanga’s “Flower Men” series (2018 - present), which features sculptures made out of African fabrics placed around major cities worldwide with accompanying text celebrating diversity and condemning systemic oppression. Similarly, Amanda Phingbodhipakkiya’s mural called “Beyond Zenith" (2015) located outside the MTA's Madison Avenue station in NYC uses bright colors and bold imagery to encourage young women to dream big while challenging traditional gender stereotypes within STEM careers with its slogan: "Do what you love & make your mark". Looking ahead into the future, we can speculate that public art will continue serving both aesthetic purposes as well as providing platforms for discussing pressing social topics by utilizing technology such as virtual reality so viewers may experience artwork from their homes but feel connected with other viewers nonetheless – much like how many museums transitioned into hosting online tours during Covid lockdowns . Furthermore, works created through collaboration between artists across countries using emerging technologies like 3D printing may become increasingly common; this would allow for artwork representative of multiple cultures be viewed on one platform without requiring any physical presence whatsoever leading to easier access for wider audiences globally than ever before – resulting in further inclusion opportunities within cities all around the world

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