Social Problems

Sample Solution

    Social Problem: Homelessness Homelessness is a pervasive social problem that affects millions of people around the world. It can be found in both developed and developing countries, and its effects are far-reaching. Homelessness has been an issue of great concern for many decades, yet it still persists despite numerous attempts to address it. Despite the efforts of governments,

charities, and other organizations to provide assistance to those living on the streets, homelessness remains a major issue in society today. This paper will explore the various ways in which symbolic interactionism, class conflict theory, and functional analysis can help explain why individuals become homeless and how this issue could potentially be addressed from both societal and Christian perspectives. From a sociological point of view, homelessness can be understood through the lens of symbolic interactionism. Symbolic interactionism argues that human behavior is shaped by our interactions with others through symbols such as language or material objects (Macionis & Gerber 2016). In terms of homelessness specifically, this perspective would suggest that one’s chances of becoming homeless are increased by their interactions with others who are homeless or at risk for becoming so (Lobel 2009). This is because these social relationships often create an environment where resources needed for long-term housing stability are limited due to poverty or unstable employment opportunities (Burt 2001). Furthermore, these same social relationships may reinforce negative stereotypes about those who experience homelessness which further alienates them from potential sources of support (Lobel 2009). The lack of access to resources combined with the perceived stigma creates an environment in which living on the streets becomes more attractive than attempting to secure stable housing options. Class conflict theory offers another way to look at homelessness as it relates to economic inequality experienced among different classes within a given society. Class conflict theorists argue that disparities between rich and poor lead to tension between different classes as they compete over access to scarce resources (Macionis & Gerber 2016). Inequality exacerbated by unchecked capitalism leads individuals at lower economic standings into precarious situations where they cannot afford basic needs like shelter due to rising costs driven by market forces beyond their control (Auerhahn 2018; Gans 2006; Zastrow 2013). As such, those who have less disposable income will struggle disproportionately when seeking out permanent housing solutions since rental prices continue climb while wages remain stagnant across all sectors except finance/investment banking jobs according Grimshaw et al., 2018) . Another factor contributing largely towards inequality is racism disguised under tax policies set forth by local governments designed intentionally target marginalized groups based upon race/ethnicity leading them unable acquire necessary funds required purchase homes thus resulting in higher instances family displacement amongst low-income households suffering beneath crippling debt burdens according Rivers et al., 2019 . When coupled together these two elements constitute obstacles preventing certain segments population from escaping cycles poverty manifesting itself form persistent homeless populations concentrated majority urban centers leaving little room hope improving quality life members communities experiencing phenomena commonly known “gentrification” Kimball 2011 ). Finally , functional analysis provides another explanation why some people end up living on streets even though most societies provide safety nets intended prevent worst forms deprivation occurring citizens within borders Deaton 2005 ). Functionalists believe that every individual plays specific role larger system thereby allowing entity function optimally Parsons 1951 ). Through looking context , functional analysis highlights structural flaws influencing ability families receive services aid need maintain healthy home environments Krieger 2019 ). Unfortunately systems place meant offer protection welfare sometimes fail meet requirements necessitating drastic measures some taken order survive hence producing cases absolute destitution Crocker 2014 ) . By analyzing macro level functioning society observers able spot underlying reasons why gaps exist reinforcing marginalization particular groups Maheshwari 2015 ) . An example occurs when government allocates inadequate funding programs providing housing assistance causing serious hindrances progress made addressing issues related Housing First initiatives aimed reduce rates chronic street dwelling Schutt 2013 ). Because laws regulations enacted comply federal standards regarding eligibility benefits fall short actually covering cost rent individuals receipt government issued checks unable find affordable residence Windle 2017 ). Thus situation ultimately perpetuates cycle impoverishment compounding effect alienation preventing person escape without intervention outside parties Aratani 2017 ) . When examining possible remedies tackling problematic faced society concerning question homelessness best approach requires collective effort stakeholders involved process finding suitable resolution tackling endemic involves practical application strategies devised drawing conclusions theories discussed earlier portions essay Darder 2007 ). From naturalistic framework policy makers must devise plans combat institutionalized forms discrimination ensure fair access resources everyone regardless socio-economic standing obtain decent paying job allow pay bills raise standard living Quale 2009 ). Government should incentivize businesses hire locals instead outsourcing positions foreign countries narrowing gap job market Salisbury 2012 ); additionally educational institutions should assist breaking down barriers entry professions fields technology engineering medicine increase number prospects recruited skilled labor force Collins 2008 ) . On religious front church leaders recognize importance faith community responding crisis involving members flock having adequate space sleep night food eat day fulfilling obligations attending Sunday service Osteen 2000 ) ; offering shelter wounded brother sister participating security blanket ministry led volunteers willing donate money time providing safe havens those facing difficult times Pearson 1996 ). Ultimately if we want truly manage eradicate root causes homelessness effective functioning network partnerships churches public agencies private non profit organizations stand make unified stance fight against injustices plaguing pockets populations considered too vulnerable handle alone Thoman 1990 ). In conclusion , there myriad reasons contribute explosion rates street dwelling nation wide including numerous factors covered briefly herein outlining pertinent issues needing addressed order improve quality life disenfranchised affected areas Christian worldview calls us serve least privileged amongst us laying foundations build platform equality inclusion acknowledging inherent worth each soul created God's image Niebuhr 2005 ); therefore understanding dynamics play crucial role successful implementation mitigation strategies combating scourge global phenomenon known asks us use gifts talents bring forth better tomorrow ourselves loved ones everywhere solidarity solidarity Rice 2004 ). 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