Stoicism

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Auuk1y4DRgk&t=2261s&ab_channel=MichaelSugrue   1. What is Stoicism especially characterized by? Its rejection of what? 2. What does the stoic fear the most? 3. What, according to the stoic, is really the only matter of concern? Elaborate. 4. What are things or behaviors the stoic would disdain? Give a specific real life example that we would commonly encounter or perhaps even enact ourselves. 5. According to stoicism, why can anyone be a good person no matter one’s position is in the social structure?

Sample Solution

    Stoicism is a philosophy that emphasizes the power of reason to overcome our emotions and desires, aiming to live in harmony with the will of nature. It is especially characterized by its rejection of external sources of pleasure or comfort which it sees as distractions from living virtuously and staying focused on one's duty and obligations.
The stoic fears nothing except failure to practice virtue, for this would be an attempt to avoid what are seen as necessary parts of life such as suffering, misfortune, and death. These things can not be avoided so they must be accepted with equanimity since their occurrence cannot be prevented. This acceptance also extends to one's place in the social structure; no matter who you are or what position you have in society all can attain happiness through cultivating self-discipline and proper thought processes. The only thing the Stoic truly considers important is striving towards virtue - moral excellence based on wisdom, justice, courage, moderation - any behavior done out of vice should be avoided at all costs since it leads away from happiness instead of towards it. A specific example commonly encountered are those situations where someone has been wronged but instead chooses revenge over forgiveness; although acting out vengeance may temporarily bring satisfaction or closure for some it does not lead one closer towards their goal of attaining happiness through virtue. Instead stoics propose embracing peace over drama and disregarding those feelings which urge us to act maliciously or destructively; turning away from such actions frees us from narrow mindedness allowing us to concentrate on practicing proper thoughts which emphasize being generous rather than spiteful. In order for anyone regardless of station in life could strive towards good character even without access or knowledge about higher education should not hinder progress in achieving this state according to Stoicism because it claims that morality does not come exclusively from outside influences like books but within oneself by following natural law (which consists mainly in doing good). By focusing solely on thinking righteously we don’t need anything else other than ourselves if we earnestly look inside our hearts knowing that real goodness comes more easily when we cultivate kindness compassion mercy justice temperance respect humility modesty responsibility honesty faithfulness sincerity trustworthiness reliability gratitude etc., these traits are accessible universally provided everyone puts effort into cultivating them inside themselves making sure never forget its importance because ultimately being a “good person” starts within first before trying convince others become same way too afterwards hopefully leading virtuous lives together

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