The influence of Andalus on Europe Standard Elements: o Introduction (entrance). o Body of the subject (The era of Al-Andalus, the Andalusian culture, civilization, social life, the European Andalusian relations, Europeans influenced by the Andalusian in various aspects of life: political, social and scientific life, etc. whether in peace or war). o Conclusion (summary or conclusion of your study). o References and resources. Evaluation: The research’s assessment will be based on the following : Formal questions : ? The individual efforts. ? Stick to the given research paper form. ? Comply with the number of words and follow the required order from introduction to conclusion. ? Mention footnotes, subtitles, references and resources. Scientific issues : ? Correct language. ? Depth and innovation of ideas . Notes: o Use font (Times New Roman) size (14). o Limit your research between 1000 to 2000 words only. o All research should submitted by the portal.