THE ISSUES AT STAKE IN THE DISPUTES BETWEEN BECKET AND HENRY II AND BETWEEN BONIFACE VIII AND PHILIP IV

WHAT ARE THE ISSUES AT STAKE IN THE DISPUTES BETWEEN BECKET AND HENRY II AND BETWEEN BONIFACE VIII AND PHILIP IV AND HOW DO THEY RELATE TO THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CLOSE RELATIONSHIF BETWEEN CHURCH AND SECULAR AUTHORITY SINCE THE TIME OF CONSTANTINE THAT WE HAVE BEEN