The population attributable risk (PAR) is often used to target behaviors or factors
The population attributable risk (PAR) is often used to target behaviors or factors that will reduce the greatest morbidity of a disease.
Select a chronic disease of interest to you. Create a PowerPoint presentation that addresses the following:
The causes of the disease; liver and pancreatic cancer
What the PAR is for a list of at least five (5) risk factors; and
Describe at least two (2) examples of public health programs that are addressing some of the factors you identified as the cause of the disease. (please mention the unhealthy and unbalanced diet and type 2 diabetes)
The presentation should be recorded via one of the following tools:
Screencast-o-Matic
Screencastify
Sample Solution
Liver and Pancreatic Cancer Introduction: Cancer of the liver and pancreas is a serious, life-threatening condition. It can affect anyone, but especially those with certain risk factors including lifestyle choices such as tobacco use, alcohol abuse and an unhealthy diet. This presentation will discuss
the population attributable risk (PAR) for several of these risk factors, followed by public health programs that are addressing some of them.
Causes of Disease:
The causes of liver and pancreatic cancer include environmental, genetic and lifestyle factors. Exposure to carcinogenic substances in the environment such as asbestos or arsenic can increase your risk. A family history of either cancer also makes you more likely to develop it yourself. Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as smoking, heavy drinking or an unbalanced diet have all been linked to an increased probability of developing these cancers. Type 2 diabetes is another known risk factor due its association with obesity; those who struggle with weight management often face higher risks for certain types of cancer too.
Population Attributable Risk:
The PAR describes how much disease could be prevented if specific behaviors were eliminated from a population group in order to reduce morbidity associated with a particular outcome or diagnosis – in this case, liver or pancreatic cancer diagnosis rates would decrease if identified risk factors were addressed through interventions targeting people who engage in the activities associated with them. The following list presents five main sources of PAR for these cancers:
• Smoking – 40% • Alcohol Abuse – 20% • Diet/Nutrition- 15% • Diabetes – 10% • Environment - 5%.
Public Health Programs Addressing Risk Factors:
There are many public health programs available that address some of these causes - ranging from educational campaigns surrounding nutrition information to smoking cessation classes for individuals trying to quit using tobacco products or controlling their alcohol intake better at local treatment centers around the country. One example is The Centers for Disease Control’s Campaigns Targeting Obesity Prevention program which aims to educate communities on how nutrition impacts overall health outcomes by providing practical tools like recipes and tips on grocery shopping while promoting physical activity goals tailored towards individual needs like walking more steps per day etc.. Additionally, states such as Pennsylvania offer targeted initiatives geared towards reducing type 2 diabetes prevalence rates amongst residents by providing free resources like blood sugar testing kits along with educational materials about proper meal planning methods etc.. Ultimately these types programs strive address underlying root causes relatedto not just liver & pancreatic cancers but other chronic illnesses too while simultaneously lowering healthcare costs over time through preventative measures rather than reactive treatments after illnesses have already developed .