The Population Explosion of the Eighteenth Century

    B. In your opinion, why was the Slave Ship a torment for the slaves and the crew? PP. 147-150 The Varieties of Colonial Experience A. Summarize the main points in this section. B. In your opinion, how did the Zenger case lay a foundation for freedom of the press?  

Sample Solution

    A. This section of The Varieties of Colonial Experience by Carla Gardina Pestana discusses the Slave Ship, a large, three-masted vessel that was used for transporting slaves from Africa to Europe and America in the 18th century. The conditions on board were horrific; overcrowding was rife and diseases spread quickly due to lack of adequate ventilation.
Many slaves died during these transatlantic voyages and those who survived often had their lives significantly shortened due to the harsh conditions they endured while aboard. Pestana also notes that crewmen were not immune from suffering either, as they too were subject to physical abuse and intense labor under oppressive conditions with little reward or respite. B. The Zenger case served as an important milestone in American history with regard to freedom of press, as it helped set a precedent for protecting free speech against what would have otherwise been criminal punishment for discussing unpopular opinion publicly or writing articles deemed offensive by authorities. In this landmark legal battle between printer John Peter Zenger and New York Governor William Cosby, the jury ultimately ruled in favor of Zenger—despite him being arrested under seditious libel laws—because his words did not constitute malicious slander but instead constituted truth spoken out of necessity regarding public matters which should not be restricted by law nor punished criminally according to English Common Law. This decision was incredibly significant because it established one of the earliest foundations for freedom of press within America’s legal system; without it there may never have been such protections granted in later cases like Near v Minnesota (1931), which further established First Amendment rights when determining libelous material suitable for public consumption

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