‘What is “concurrency”? How does concurrency theory explain disproportionate prevalence of HIV in Africa? Why is concurrency far more dangerous than serial monogamy? How is the concurrency related to other social, economic and political issues?
In your essay, explain how and why the concurrency is related to the higher and more rapid spread of HIV in Africa. Also elaborate the comparison on the pattern of sexual behaviors between African countries (like Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia or Lesotho) and US and Thailand as evidences for the hypothesis. Discuss the nature of the concurrency network such as condom use or so-called “viremic window.” In addition, discuss the deeper implications of the long-term concurrency to gender issue (such as gender inequality, economic inequity associated with gender, domestic violence, or condom use) in the cases of Masai tribe in Kenya and South Africa.