- Explain clearly and briefly, in your own words, how Ghazali responds to the Ta’limites’ claim that the only way to achieve certainty about religious doctrines is by adhering to the teachings of an infallible teacher.
- Explain clearly and briefly, in your own words, how Sufism can lead to certainty about religious doctrines, even though it is concerned with the refinement of moral character and the purification of the heart