Generic references (from which literary movement this text comes from) – Spatio-temporal references (where it happens, when, in what context) – ESPECIALLY narrative references (who is the narrator, first or third person, what is their role, several points sight …) – stylistic references (what are the images or metaphors, the most common style figures, what type of language, whether or not there are dialogues). – There is no question of paraphrasing the text or giving a summary. – A short introduction -A development (2 or 3 paragraphs) -A short conclusion