As a helping professional, understanding social disorganization theory, social conflict theory, and rational
choice theory as three contemporary perspectives on the causes of criminal behavior are essential. Social
disorganization theory—such as purported by the Chicago School, which you read about in Week 2—views
crime as being a product of neighborhoods and communities that have broken down and are characterized by
weak cultural and structural norms, absence of law and order, and high levels of poverty. Social conflict theory
assigns the cause of crime to conflict between competing social groups, such as the affluent and the working
poor. Rational choice theory emphasizes the decision-making process of criminals and aims to prevent crime
by making criminal behavior less attractive and valuable.
Each sociological theory outlined here has strengths and limitations. Applying these theories is likely to yield
diverse explanations for the causes of criminal behavior.
For this Assignment, review the article, “The Role of Attenuated Culture in Social Disorganization Theory” and
consider the principles of disorganization theory, paying particular attention to various aspects of the theory as
explanations for criminal behavior. Then, search the Internet and select 3 peer-reviewed articles that address
social conflict theory, social disorganization theory, and rational choice theory.
Assignment (2 pages):
Briefly describe social conflict theory, social disorganization theory, and rational choice theory.
Compare (similarities and differences) social conflict theory, social disorganization theory, and rational choice
theory, using specific examples in your comparison.
Based on your comparison, describe at least one insight or conclusion you might draw.
Use the resources from your research to support your findings.