What can the fossil record tell us about human origins?
The films introduce diverse lines of evidence to explain the evolution of human language. Describe and discuss that evidence presented in the three films. Then, elaborate on why it is important for anthropology to understand the differences between Neanderthals and modern humans based on language.
Before you start the assignment do the following:
View the 3 films and take notes
Video 1 Title: “Homo Sapiens versus Neanderthals: The Evolution of Language”
From: NOVA Series – Length: 17 minutes 52 seconds
This video presents the physical, genetic, and archaeological evidence for the appearance of symbolic communication in humans. Neanderthal language possibilities are discussed.
Video 2 Title: “Neanderthal: The Rebirth” | High-pitched voice theory – Neanderthal – BBC science
From: BBC Studios Science Series – Length: 2 minutes 22 seconds
Based on the physical evidence of fossils, scientists and vocalization experts have proposed the Neanderthal “high pitched voice theory.” In this interesting and amusing video, actors reproduce the sounds that a male Neanderthal might have made.
Video 3 Title: “Could Neanderthals Talk Like Us?”
From: OD News – Length: 3 minutes 25 seconds
Neanderthals lived for a while at the same time as Homo sapiens (modern humans). Could this new extinct species talk just like us? In the video, Trace explains this possibility by reviewing the physical evidence outlined by scientists. Comparisons of the hyoid bone present in both Neanderthals and humans might hold the answer.