"Business vs Functional"
Research a scholarly paper on "Gathering Requirements" and reflect on only one (1) of the following:
"Business vs Functional": How is the difference between a Business Requirement and Functional Requirement?
"Structure": How is a Requirement written?
"Interactive Methods": Which of the following is more beneficial: interviewing, questionnaires, sampling, document analysis, observation, or text analytics?
"CCB": What is a Change Control Board?
Sample Solution
The paper “Gathering Requirements” by author Robert Binder aims to provide an overview of the requirements gathering process, including topics such as business vs functional requirements, structure and format of written requirements, interactive methods for gathering data, and change control board (CCB) responsibilities.
Business vs Functional: Business Requirements relate to the overall goals that a given project is trying to accomplish while Functional Requirements are specific tasks or functions within a system or product intended to meet some requirement. Both types of requirements need each other in order for any finished product to be successful. Business Requirements set the main objectives and then Functional Requirements specify how those objectives will be achieved. For example, if a company wants their employees to have access to certain files from anywhere at any time then it would be categorized as a business requirement; however, specifying which program should be used for file sharing and what permissions those documents should have can all be classified under functional requirements.
Structure: A Requirement is typically written in three distinct parts: description (what needs to happen), criterion (when something must happen), and strategy/approach (how it will happen). Descriptions explain why something needs done without getting into details about how it will actually get accomplished and also help with identification when multiple people are involved with the same project. Criteria allow us determine whether or not something has been successfully implemented based on measurable values like speed or accuracy while strategies/approaches give us insight on how best it can all come together by outlining steps we can take towards completion of a particular task or goal.
Interactive Methods: Interviewing provides direct communication between stakeholders which means all questions asked get answered immediately without having worry about misinterpreting information through text analytics but this method won’t work well if there are too many people involved in one conversation because everyone might not feel comfortable expressing their opinions openly around others. Questionnaires allow for more structured data collection than interviews because participants can answer privately making them more likely report accurate data but response rates tend lower due occurrence bias where some answers may only reflect ones own personal experience rather than objective facts about situation being analyzed due lack of context provided by interviewer during survey design phase Sampling works great when dealing large amounts complex information since only small portion gets examined closely instead looking over entire thing which saves time money document analysis allows us look deeper into existing materials gain better understanding issue at hand observation lets uncover behaviors users weren’t even aware they had until watched carefully which leads improvements functionality products services while text analytics helps find patterns within vast amounts unstructured social media data quickly efficiently so decisions made faster accurately
CCB: Change Control Board refers group individuals responsible overseeing approving changes proposed either software development projects physical infrastructure It consists committee members various departments who review requests ensure meets organizational standards Each member holds authority approve deny request depending nature complexity proposal Most importantly board composed knowledgeable personnel make sure informed decisions taken keep operations running smoothly timeline agreed upon budgeted amount
In conclusion, Gathering Requirements is an essential part of any successful project management plan that involves both business-level objectives as well as specific functions needed for completion. Written specifications need proper structure in order for anyone involved with the project understand its purpose adequately while identifying criteria measurements success prevent costly errors down line. Gaining insight through interactive methods such as interviewing questionnaires sampling document analysis observation text analytics offer unique opportunities uncover hidden information improve capabilities programs systems respectively Finally having Change Control Boards place ensures requested modifications meet highest standards both safety efficiency