- Briefly summarize the poem. If it is a narrative poem, you’ll want to retell the story; if it’s more abstract, you’ll
provide an overview of what the poem describes. 2. Identify the central image (or images, if there are more
than one) in your poem, as well as key symbols, metaphors, similes, personification, or any other
stylistic/literary devices, and your interpretation of their meaning/significance. If you’re able to identify unique
elements of the poem’s form that you feel are significant, be sure to address their relationship to the content.
Cite specific evidence from the text (refer to the “Quoting Poetry” document as needed). 3. Identify and explain
what you think is the central message or main idea of the poem (your thesis will likely come from this). What
larger truth is the author trying to convey? Cite specific lines as evidence of your assertion/claim. Your analysis
must help us understand how you came to your conclusions. 4. Briefly discuss why you like this poem, as well
as its impact on you.
Additional Considerations: Before you begin to write this paper, make sure you understand the difference
between summary and analysis. Yes, I’ve asked you to provide a brief summary in this paper, but genuine,
deep analysis should comprise the bulk of the essay. If you aren’t confident that you understand what “literary
analysis” means, post to the discussion board, email me, or ask questions in class. Above all else, keep this in
mind: the best analyses are generously supported by evidence from the primary text (as in, quotes from the
poem that prove your point). So, if you make a claim about a piece of literature, include a line (or more!) from
the literature that leads to or supports that claim.