Generic references (from which literary movement this text comes from) - Spatio-temporal references (where it happens, when, in what context) - ESPECIALLY narrative references (who is the narrator, first or third person, what is their role, several points sight …) - stylistic references (what are the images or metaphors, the most common style figures, what type of language, whether or not there are dialogues). - There is no question of paraphrasing the text or giving a summary. - A short introduction -A development (2 or 3 paragraphs) -A short conclusion