Philosophy

1. What is one reason Aristotle finds Plato’s theory of Forms to be problematic? 2. According to Aristotle what are two characteristics we share with plants? What are two traits we share with non-human animals? What is the one essential characteristic that defines human nature? 3. Please explain Aristotle’s fourfold theory of causes as it relates to the question of what is a thing. 4. What does Aristotle mean by saying we should aim for a ‘golden mean” in regard to cultivating virtues? 5. Compare and contrast the stoicism of Epidetus with Marcus Aurelius. How are they similar? How do they differ?

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