Planning is a key element of good research practice and needs to be done in a very formal
and comprehensive manner. Planning helps to formulate a project from a collection of
thoughts, anticipate potential problems, and continuously focus the project towards its aim. To
do this requires a clear understanding of:
• what the project is trying to achieve (the AIM);
• what needs to be done to achieve it (the OBJECTIVES);
• how the objectives should be tackled (the METHODOLOGY);