Sample Solution

  Institution at the macro scale of the social world is defined as any set of practices, norms, values and beliefs that are codified and shared by a group in order to achieve certain social goals. In other words, institutions help to structure society by providing meaning for individuals and organizing collective action. Institutions play a vital role in regulating social life, determining how resources are distributed among members of society, and ensuring order within different societies.  

The main institutions of the contemporary globalized society include economic systems such as market-based economies; political systems that govern people’s lives through laws; cultural systems which act as sets of beliefs or customs that shape behaviour; legal systems which provide rules for resolving disputes between individuals or groups; educational systems which support learning opportunities from primary school up to university level; religious organizations which offer spiritual guidance. Additionally, there are also media (newspapers and television channels) that inform citizens about current events and public services such as hospitals where people receive medical treatment. All these types of institutions interact with one another in order to promote the functioning of our modern societies. Institutions have an important function in helping us understand what we should do under certain circumstances because they provide criteria for ordering our actions based on their established rules and norms. They can also be seen as an expression of individual autonomy since they grant access to power positions where decisions can be made collectively or individually according to established protocols - this helps individuals develop socially accepted identities while giving them access to resources previously unavailable without conforming with institutional dictates. Moreover, institutions can foster collective action by allowing people with common interests or goals to cooperate more effectively towards achieving those objectives than if they were all acting independently from each other - this is especially true when it comes to large-scale projects requiring coordination between multiple organizations such as government departments or international treaties like climate control agreements In conclusion, institution at the macro scale of the social world plays a pivotal role in modern societies since it provides guidelines for how we should behave socially; regulates our lives legally; fosters collective action through consensus building processes within organizations; grants individuals access to power positions where decisions can be made accordingly; promotes understanding amongst ourselves based on existing rules and norms given by each institution’s structure so everyone has grounds on which judgments may be made reasonably justly - thus making sure that all voices are heard before reaching any decision regardless who might hold actual power over others due unequal resource distribution