Subject: The influence of Andalus on Europe Standard Elements: o Introduction (entrance). o Body of the subject (The era of Al-Andalus, the Andalusian culture, civilization, social life, the European Andalusian relations, Europeans influenced by the Andalusian in various aspects of life: political, social and scientific life, etc. whether in peace or war). o Conclusion (summary or conclusion of your study). o References and resources. Evaluation: The research’s assessment will be based on the following : Formal questions : The individual efforts. Stick to the given research paper form. Comply with the number of words and follow the required order from introduction to conclusion. Mention footnotes, subtitles, references and resources. Scientific issues : Correct language. Depth and innovation of ideas .