Why the Big Island of Hawaii is the largest island

  1. Using concepts you have learned thus far in the course, suggest possible reasons why the Big Island of Hawaii (the Southeastern-most Island of the island chain) is the largest island of the entire chain. For additional
    information on Loihi, the newest volcano in the chain, visit the Web site for the Hawaii Center for Volcanology
    (Links to an external site.).
    Using concepts you have learned thus far in the course, suggest possible reasons why are abyssal plains much more common in the Atlantic than in the Pacific?
  2. View illustrations of the Wilson Cycle.
    Using concepts you have learned thus far in the course, suggest possible reasons and describe the formation
    of a new ocean in detail, giving examples from around the world, especially from East Africa. Also describe the
    process for the closure of a fully developed ocean.
  3. The Gulf Stream is famous for producing turbulent rings, or eddies. Explain how the rings form, and briefly highlight differences between warm and cold core rings. For assistance, please review concepts you have learned in class or visit:
  4. Coastal Carolina University. (n.d.). Formation of gulf stream rings (Links to an external site.). Gulf Stream
    Tutorials.
  5. Explain why anticyclones rotate clockwise and cyclones rotate counterclockwise in the Northern
    Hemisphere, and why the opposite is true for the Southern Hemisphere. Using concepts you have learned thus
    far in the course answer the question. Be sure to mention the Coriolis Effect in your answer.
    Everyone must answer Question 6.
  6. Unknown before 1977, hydrothermal vents, also known as black smokers, represent a unique environment
    on our planet. Take a stance of either supporting future exploration and research or calling for protection of this
    ecosystem. Consider if the mineral wealth associated with black smokers should be exploited, or whether such
    a unique ecological environment should be conserved? Think about the future in terms of building an argument
    to environmentally protect black smoker ecosystems or allow for exploration, research, possible mining, a
    potential food source, and tourism. Your answer should be 1–2 pages long. Please cite all sources according to
    APA format.
    Reference:
    Rubin, K. (n.d.). Hawaii Center for Volcanology (Links to an external site.). School of Ocean and Earth Science
    and Technology (SOEST). Retrieved from http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/hcv.html
    Garrison, T. (2015). Essentials of Oceanography (7th ed.). p. 78. Farmington, MI: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
    Coastal Carolina University. (n.d.). Formation of gulf stream rings (Links to an external site.). Gulf Stream
    Tutorials. Retrieved from http://kingfish.coastal.edu/gulfstream/p5.htm
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (n.d.). Chapter 7: Gulf stream rings (Links to an
    external site.). Classic CZCS Scenes: Gulf Stream Rings. Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information
    Services Center (GES DISC). Retrieved from
    http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/education-and-outreach/additional/sciencefocus/classic_scenes/07_classics_rings.shtml

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