Anatomy & Physiology

Please answer the following questions as completely as possible in your own words. Please include references and citations.

  1. Discuss the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems? How do they work together and support each other?
  2. Compare and contrast compact and spongy bone.
  3. What are the types of muscle tissue? What characteristics make each type unique?
  4. Briefly describe the role of calcium in the bone homeostasis and in skeletal muscle regulation. (think of the role of hormones and events during
    muscle contraction)
  5. How does the endocrine system affect reproductive development?
  6. Provide an example of each category of hormone release, Hormonal, Humoral, Neural. Describe the effect on the target cells.
  7. Describe a homeostatic imbalance of one of the systems we studied this semester. It can be any disease or imbalance of your choice. Describe
    how it affects your selected body system.
  8. What is the difference between a graded potential and action potential? How does this impact impulse transmission?
  9. What hormones are directly involved with sympathetic response? How do the target organs respond?
  10. Describe the sequence of the ovarian cycle. How do hormones regulate the cycle?

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