Cultural Competence in the History and Physical Examination

Veronica, a 5-month-old girl with Down’s syndrome, and her family are being seen for a healthy checkup. The parents express concern about Veronica’s growth and her color. They are worried that her lips turn blue while she is eating.

1. As a culturally competent nurse, what knowledge would be critical in assessing the child and family health?
2. Describe the importance of nurses understanding the genetics of Down’s syndrome prior to interacting with the child and family.
3. Imagine the primary concern you would have if you were the parents.